What Is Islam And Who Are Muslims?
Based on its linguistic origin, the Arabic word 'Islam' means to achieve
peace--peace with God, peace within oneself, and peace with the creations
of God through submission to God and commitment to His guidance.
Islam is not a new religion but the final culmination and fulfillment
of the same basic truth that God revealed through all His prophets
to every people. For a fifth of the world's population, Islam is not
just a personal religion but a complete way of living.
Over a billion people from all races, nationalities and cultures across
the globe are Muslim--from the rice farms of Indonesia to the deserts
in the heart of Africa; from the skyscrapers of New York to the Bedouin
tents in Arabia.
Only 18% of Muslims live in the Arab world; a fifth are found in Sub-Saharan
Africa; and the world's largest Muslim community is in Indonesia.
Substantial parts of Asia are Muslim, while significant minorities
are to be found in the Central Asian republics, India, China, North
and South America, Eastern and Western Europe.
Muslims believe in the One, Unique, Incomparable, Merciful God--the
Sole Creator, Sustainer and Cherisher of the Universe; in the Angels
created by Him; in the Prophets through whom His revelations were
brought to humankind; in the Day of Judgment and in individual accountability
for actions; in God's complete authority over destiny, be it good
or bad; and in life after death.
Muslims believe that God sent his messengers and prophets to all people
beginning with Adam (Adam) and including Noah (Nuh), Abraham (Ibrahim),
Lot (Lut), Ishmael (Isma'il), Isaac (Ishaq), Jacob (Ya'qub), Joseph
(Yusuf), Job (Ayb), Moses (Musa), Aaron (Harun), David (Dawud), Solomon
(Sulayman), Elias (Ilyas), Jonah (Yunus), John the Baptist (Yahya),
and Jesus ('Isa); peace be upon them all.
God's final message to humanity, a reconfirmation of the eternal message
and a summing up of all that has gone before, was revealed to the
Last Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him)
through the Archangel Gabriel.
One becomes a Muslim by believing and proclaiming that "There
is none worthy of worship except God, and that Muhammad is the Messenger
of God." By this declaration the believer announces his or her
faith in all God's messengers, and the Scriptures (in their pristine
original form) that these messengers brought.
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