Case Categories: Counterspeech Doctrine

The counterspeech doctrine posits that the proper response to negative speech is to counter it with positive expression. It derives from the theory that audiences, or recipients of the expression, can weigh for themselves the values of competing ideas and, hopefully, follow the better approach.

The counterspeech doctrine is one of the most important free-expression principles in First Amendment jurisprudence. 

Following are Supreme Court cases that involved the counterspeech doctrine.

• Linmark Associates, Inc. v. Township of Willingboro (1977)

  Linmark Associates, Inc. v. Township of Willingboro (1977) invalidated an ordinance that limited "For Sale" signs in neighborhoods on First Amendment grounds...

• United States v. Alvarez (2012)

  In 2012, the Supreme Court overturned the Stolen Valor Act as an infringement on free speech after the law was used to prosecute a man who falsely claimed to...

• Whitney v. California (1927)

  Justice Louis D. Brandeis’s concurring opinion in defense of free speech in Whitney v. California (1927) has become a milestone in First Amendment...

• Williams-Yulee v. Florida Bar (2015)

  Williams-Yulee v. Florida Bar (2015) said a rule prohibiting judicial candidates from soliciting money for their campaign did not violate the First Amendment...